Artist Talk, Sponsored by the Creative Fusion Grant of the Cleveland Foundation and Hosted by the Ludwig Foundation in Cuba, Havana

Sculpture X Conference, Panelist (The State of Sculpture) sponsored by the Sculpture Center, EdinBoro University and the Cleveland Institute of Art, Cleveland, OH

Donald Judd Foundation Invitational Gathering, New York, NY

Sculpture Xchange Exhibition at the Sculpture Center, Cleveland OH

Sculpture Xchange Exhibition at the Erie Museum, Erie, PA

Art Farm Residency, Marquette NE